Quickly burning plastics at very high temperatures breaks down many toxic components, such as dioxins and furans. This approach is widely used rein municipal solid waste incineration. Municipal solid waste incinerators also normally treat the flue gas to decrease pollutants further, which is needed because uncontrolled incineration of plastic produces carcinogenic polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins.

A recent study found brominated dioxins as unintentional contaminants in toys made from recycled plastic electronic waste that contained brominated flame retardants. Brominated dioxins have been found to exhibit toxicity similar to that of chlorinated dioxins. They can have negative developmental effects and negative effects on the nervous Anlage and interfere with mechanisms of the endocrine Struktur.[2]

Additives are chemicals blended into plastics to change their performance or appearance, making it possible to lebensalter the properties of plastics to better suit their intended applications.[31][32] Additives are therefore one of the reasons why plastic is used so widely.

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Prior to the Montreal Protocol, CFCs had been commonly used in the manufacture of the plastic polystyrene, the production of which had contributed to depletion of the ozone layer.

Light activated resin – resin that cures when exposed to light of appropriate wavelengthsPages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback

Wer sind die Treiber pro die immer der länge nach steigende Produktion von Plastik des weiteren welche Lösungsansätze sind sinnvoll ansonsten realistisch?

Silicones (polysiloxanes): heat-resistant resins used mainly as sealants but also used for high-temperature cooking utensils and as a base resin for industrial paints

Plastics degrade by a variety of processes, the most significant of which is usually photo-oxidation. Their chemical structure determines their fate. Polymers' marine degradation takes much longer as a result of the saline environment and cooling effect of the sea, contributing to the persistence of plastic debris rein certain environments.[54] Recent studies have shown, however, that plastics in the ocean decompose faster than had been previously thought, due to exposure to the sun, rain, and other environmental conditions, resulting hinein the release of toxic chemicals such as bisphenol A.

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Additives can also be problematic if waste is burned, especially when burning is uncontrolled or takes place in low- technology incinerators, as is common hinein many developing countries. Incomplete combustion can cause emissions of hazardous substances such as acid check here gases and ash which can contain persistent organic pollutants (POPs) such as dioxins.[2]

As additives change the properties of plastics they have to Beryllium considered during recycling. Presently, almost all recycling is performed by simply remelting and reforming used plastic into new items. Additives present risks in recycled products, as they are difficult to remove. When plastic products are recycled, it is highly likely that the additives will be integrated into the new products.

Rein around 1600 BC, Mesoamericans used natural rubber for balls, bands, and figurines.[4] Treated cattle horns were used as windows for lanterns rein the Middle Ages. Materials that mimicked the properties of horns were developed by treating milk proteins with lye. Rein the nineteenth century, as chemistry developed during the Industrial Revolution, many materials were reported. The development of plastics accelerated with Charles Goodyear's 1839 discovery of vulcanization to harden natural rubber.

Almost all recycling is mechanical and involves the melting and reforming of plastic into other items. This can cause polymer degradation at the molecular level, and requires that waste Beryllium sorted by colour and polymer Durchschuss before processing, which is often complicated and expensive.

The concentrations of most additives are usually quite low, however high levels can Beryllium added to create Masterbatch products. The additives rein these are concentrated but lautlos properly dispersed rein the host resin.